Phuket faces severe traffic congestion as an 83 billion baht mega-project is delayed and cannot keep up with the city's expansion.
Source: Thansettakij
Wednesday, August 21, 2024, 05:16
Phuket is a world-class tourist destination. Before COVID-19, the island welcomed 14.5 million international tourists, generating 422 billion baht in revenue, ranking second only to Bangkok. The province's GDP stood at 251 billion baht. It is expected that this year, Phukets tourism revenue will return to pre-COVID levels.
However, today, Phuket is dealing with severe traffic, particularly on Highway 402, which serves as the main entry point into the province. The city's expansion, driven by real estate investments catering to tourists and the increasing demand for tourism, has further strained its infrastructure.
Despite plans by the government and the Ministry of Transport to develop road and rail networks in Phuket, with investments totaling more than 83 billion baht across seven projects to boost tourism, progress has been significantly delayed, unable to keep up with the city's rapid expansion.
One project showing some signs of progress is the "New Road Construction Project" connecting Ban Muang Mai to Phuket Airport, with a four-lane road and an overpass linking tourist attractions over a distance of 1.95 kilometers. The construction budget is around 1.3 billion baht, with work expected to begin in November and completion by 2027.
Another is the "Thap Lamu Underpass Project" at the intersection of Highway 402 and Highway 4027 (Thap Lamu intersection), with a budget of 2.38 billion baht. The local authorities are rushing to relocate utilities, such as electricity and water, to clear the way for construction, while also expanding the shoulders of the roads parallel to where the Department of Highways is tendering for contractors.
Other projects will take much longer. The formation of a new cabinet is likely to cause further delays, including for the "Phuket Expressway Project." In Phase 1, Katun-Patong, the Expressway Authority had previously opened bidding for private investment, but no interest was received. As a result, the authority is revising the plan, with it now funding civil engineering work itself.
The New Town-Koh Kaew-Katun-Patong Expressway project is also undergoing a redesign of its tunnel. Currently, the project is in the land acquisition phase. Initially, the plan was to seek cabinet approval in December 2025, sign contracts in 2026, and open the expressway in 2030. Phase 2, New Town-Koh Kaew-Katun, is undergoing an environmental impact assessment (EIA) review, with contracts expected to be signed by the end of 2026 and service beginning in 2030.
Meanwhile, the "Phuket Tram Project," a public-private partnership (PPP), has seen continuous revisions. Although the cabinet first approved the project's feasibility study back in 2012, changes in government leadership have led to numerous shifts, including converting the tram to rubber-tired trams and then to electric buses. The latest transport minister, Suriya Juangroongruangkit from the Pheu Thai Party, ordered a study comparing various tram systems, further delaying the project. Construction was initially expected to start in 2027, but whether that timeline will hold remains uncertain.
Additionally, there is the new Sarasin Bridge project. The Ministry of Transport has tasked the Department of Highways with designing a new bridge to support transportation and tourism. The increasing number of large tourist ships in Phuket requires them to pass under Sarasin Bridge, which connects Phang Nga and Phuket. However, large vessels cannot pass under the current bridge, forcing them to take longer routes. The new bridge, which will be designed to accommodate these large vessels, is still in the planning and budget approval stages.
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